APT: Luhn Checksum Validity

Problem Statement

The Luhn Checksum helps validate credit card numbers (Mastercard, Visa, American Express, etc.), Canadian Social Insurance Numbers, and several other numbers. You must research how the Luhn algorithm (also called the mod 10 algorithm) calculates validity and write a method to determine if a sequence of digits stored in an array is valid according to this method.

The parameter number is a sequence of digits, the element at index zero represents the left-most digit, the right-most digit is the last element in the array.

The method isValid should return the String "YES" if the array number represents a valid sequence according to the Luhn algorithm and "NO" if the sequence is not valid.

Definition

Class: LuhnI
Method: isValid
Parameters: int[] number
Returns: String
Method signature:
```
   public String isValid(int[] number)
```
(be sure your method is public)

Class

public class LuhnI { public String isValid(int[] number) { // fill in code here } }

Notes

The array number represents a sequence of digits to be checked for validity. The element at index zero of the array represents the left-most digit in the sequence.

Constraints

Parameter number will have at least one element and no more than 50 elements.
Each value in number will be between 0 and 9 inclusive.

Examples

```
number = [1,2,1,4]
```
Returns: "YES"
The Luhn algorithm generates a sum from right-to-left of 4 + 1*2 + 2 + 1*2 = 10 which is divisible by 10 and thus a valid number/sequence.
```
number = [1,7,2,3,6]
  
```
Returns: "YES"
The Luhn algorithm generates (from right-to-left) 6 + 6 + 2 + 5 + 1 = 20 which is divisible by 10.
```
number = [7,8,3]
```
Returns: "NO"
The Luhn algorithm generates (from right-to-left) 3 + 7 + 7 = 17 which is not divisible by 10.