NOTE: The following data does not include results from Carteret County.

More detailed data for 2000 is available here.
More detailed data for 2004 is available here.
Raw data from the North Carolina State Board of Elections is available at their website.

GOVERNOR

This first table is the overall undervote information for this contest. The columns are:

  1. Year of election
  2. The number of state-wide votes counted in this contest.
  3. The number of voters who voted this particular year.
  4. The state-wide undervote rate.
  5. The average undervote rate of the counties.
  6. The standard deviation of the undervote rate of each county. If smaller the number, the more consistent the counties are with each other. A larger number shows that some counties did well, whereas others did much worse.
  7. Number of counties with available and correct data (i.e., non-negative undervote rates (a negative undervote rate indicates more votes cast than the number of voters who went to the polls).
YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000275390428247392.51 2.980.1888
2004326411733381932.22 2.470.1688

These next two tables break the undervote information down by technology. We have one table for each year. The columns have exactly the same meaning as in the first table. This allows us to see if any technology tended to out-perform any other technology in that year.

2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan132663913542962.042.430.2144
DRE113306811681093.003.520.3031
PunchCard2690352760082.533.060.378
Paper713375435.444.671.963
Lever18029187834.014.134.082
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan151794715476201.921.960.1742
DRE142369414617322.603.010.2335
PunchCard2930892979761.641.960.426
Paper770979382.882.450.983
Lever21678229275.455.375.322

This table shows how the undervote rate changes over time as a factor of voting technology. For example, if a county used punch cards in 2000, but optical scan machines in 2004, their undervote data would contribute to the "punch card" row and "optical scan" column. If another county used DRE machines in 2000 and again in 2004, their undervote data would contribute to the "DRE" row and "DRE" column.

The "state-wide" technology entry shows how the undervote rate of the state as a whole changed between the 2000 and 2004 election.

A negative average change means that the undervote rate declined, whereas a positive value means that the undervote rate (for whatever reason) increased. We observe that the state-wide undervote rate decreased in all races from 2000 to 2004; we hypothesize that two factors contributed to this:

  1. Greater training and focus on the part of all election officials. No one wanted to be "the next Florida", and therefore spent a lot of time making sure that everything was in place and everyone was trained.
  2. Greater familiarity with the voting technology in place. Only five counties switched from one technology to another, meaning that the election officials were more likely to understand the best practices associated with their voting technology.
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -0.510.1988          
OpScan   -0.550.2541 0.791.053      
DRE     -0.450.2531      
PunchCard   -0.950.001 -2.140.001 -0.630.296    
Paper         -2.221.143  
Lever           1.249.412

PRESIDENT

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000272827628247393.41 3.890.1888
2004327605533381931.86 2.070.1488
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan130698213542963.494.090.2544
DRE112904611681093.343.550.2731
PunchCard2670992760083.234.070.438
Paper716475435.023.733.303
Lever17985187834.254.270.872
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan151357215476202.202.250.1842
DRE143844214617321.592.040.2835
PunchCard2935362979761.491.940.326
Paper787079380.860.670.423
Lever22635229271.271.270.122
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.820.2088          
OpScan   -1.960.2741 -1.080.443      
DRE     -1.480.3731      
PunchCard   -2.050.001 -2.860.001 -1.820.506    
Paper         -3.072.903  
Lever           -3.000.992

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000268436928247394.97 5.860.2888
2004318163933381934.69 5.170.2488
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan129638613542964.284.800.3044
DRE110270211681095.606.550.4831
PunchCard2616242760085.216.490.738
Paper6769754310.269.661.593
Lever168881878310.0910.235.082
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan148323615476204.164.300.2342
DRE138445414617325.295.760.3235
PunchCard2861132979763.984.250.516
Paper723479388.879.151.453
Lever206022292710.1410.028.372
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -0.690.2588          
OpScan   -0.660.2741 0.761.703      
DRE     -0.670.3631      
PunchCard   -1.380.001 -1.800.001 -1.650.886    
Paper         -0.502.293  
Lever           -0.2113.442

ATTORNEY GENERAL

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000264728628247396.28 7.210.3188
2004315143033381935.59 6.220.2988
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan128244213542965.315.990.3344
DRE108349211681097.248.220.5031
PunchCard2582962760086.427.420.698
Paper687275438.909.531.703
Lever161841878313.8414.026.432
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan147074615476204.975.480.4442
DRE137162814617326.166.680.2835
PunchCard2815622979765.515.900.606
Paper722679388.978.531.423
Lever202682292711.6011.469.142
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -0.980.3388          
OpScan   -0.680.4441 0.281.373      
DRE     -1.400.4631      
PunchCard   -1.090.001 -2.600.001 -0.730.176    
Paper         -1.002.593  
Lever           -2.5515.572

COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000263354928247396.77 7.590.4888
2004314117633381935.90 5.980.2288
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan127670413542965.736.500.8644
DRE107786311681097.738.340.3631
PunchCard2559702760087.268.070.718
Paper6708754311.0710.700.953
Lever163041878313.2013.397.062
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan146681915476205.225.130.2842
DRE136660714617326.516.570.2335
PunchCard2800132979766.036.200.676
Paper731379387.877.371.633
Lever204242292710.9210.808.132
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.610.4888          
OpScan   -1.550.9341 0.361.123      
DRE     -1.670.3631      
PunchCard   -2.740.001 -2.840.001 -1.170.386    
Paper         -3.331.453  
Lever           -2.6015.192

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000262614528247397.03 8.040.4988
2004311674633381936.63 6.880.2588
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan127564813542965.816.860.8844
DRE107264111681098.178.900.4131
PunchCard2549002760087.658.670.788
Paper6660754311.7111.261.433
Lever162961878313.2413.416.142
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan145786715476205.805.900.3342
DRE135459314617327.337.510.2535
PunchCard2769812979767.057.280.776
Paper715479389.889.251.753
Lever201512292712.1111.979.022
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.160.4888          
OpScan   -1.170.9341 0.881.263      
DRE     -1.280.3631      
PunchCard   -1.550.001 -2.950.001 -0.590.386    
Paper         -2.011.953  
Lever           -1.4415.162

SECRETARY OF STATE

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000260076828247397.93 8.680.3488
2004312141133381936.49 6.940.2388
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan126593713542966.527.060.3944
DRE106081111681099.199.850.4331
PunchCard2516282760088.839.770.828
Paper6593754312.5912.390.513
Lever157991878315.8916.118.202
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan145753015476205.826.180.3342
DRE135696714617327.177.540.2535
PunchCard2787082979766.477.120.926
Paper7043793811.279.953.013
Lever21163229277.697.653.042
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.730.3088          
OpScan   -1.130.3841 0.740.963      
DRE     -2.200.4031      
PunchCard   -1.810.001 -3.910.001 -1.720.406    
Paper         -2.432.513  
Lever           -8.4711.242

TREASURER

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000260526528247397.77 8.440.3088
2004311214333381936.77 7.270.2888
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan126548113542966.567.170.3844
DRE106337311681098.979.450.4031
PunchCard2535252760088.158.940.988
Paper6609754312.3811.931.213
Lever162771878313.3413.474.562
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan145352015476206.086.410.3542
DRE135240114617327.487.820.2635
PunchCard2793452979766.256.591.026
Paper7045793811.2510.282.383
Lever198322292713.5013.3510.292
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.170.2688          
OpScan   -0.930.3041 -0.331.513      
DRE     -1.460.3331      
PunchCard   -1.430.001 -3.270.001 -1.370.426    
Paper         -1.641.743  
Lever           -0.1214.852

SUPER. OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000258981128247398.32 9.020.3188
2004309257933381937.36 7.790.2588
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan125744113542967.157.670.3644
DRE105863411681099.379.860.4131
PunchCard2514302760088.909.890.608
Paper6551754313.1512.980.433
Lever157551878316.1216.316.872
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan144344115476206.736.950.3142
DRE134565614617327.948.220.2235
PunchCard2766632979767.157.760.596
Paper7003793811.7810.772.493
Lever198162292713.5713.439.052
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.230.2888          
OpScan   -0.870.3341 0.241.253      
DRE     -1.520.3631      
PunchCard   -2.060.001 -2.670.001 -1.520.206    
Paper         -2.212.123  
Lever           -2.8815.922

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000257671928247398.78 9.400.3188
2004309559833381937.27 7.700.2588
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan125136113542967.607.940.3644
DRE105329511681099.8310.560.4331
PunchCard2496132760089.5610.330.638
Paper6673754311.5311.931.053
Lever157771878316.0016.186.352
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan144548015476206.606.830.3542
DRE134680814617327.868.260.2535
PunchCard2761142979767.347.930.586
Paper7115793810.379.902.023
Lever200812292712.4112.307.792
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.700.2888          
OpScan   -1.290.3141 -0.361.843      
DRE     -2.130.4131      
PunchCard   -1.740.001 -2.390.001 -1.940.466    
Paper         -2.032.473  
Lever           -3.8814.142

AUDITOR

YearCountedTurnoutUndervote Avg. UndervoteStdDevNum Counties
2000258097628247398.63 9.640.3388
2004308523533381937.58 8.130.2388
2000 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan125461613542967.368.220.4444
DRE105351211681099.8110.690.4231
PunchCard2505122760089.2410.400.678
Paper6529754313.4413.190.643
Lever158071878315.8416.026.392
2004 TechCountedTurnout State-wide UndervoteAvg. Undervote StdDevNum Counties
OpScan144321615476206.757.280.3442
DRE134124014617328.248.660.2335
PunchCard2734362979768.248.630.836
Paper7085793810.7510.431.653
Lever202582292711.6411.556.052
New Tech Statewide OpScan DRE PunchCard Paper Lever
Old Tech AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum AvgDevNum
Statewide -1.510.2888          
OpScan   -0.930.3041 -2.604.463      
DRE     -1.930.3931      
PunchCard   -0.650.001 -2.570.001 -1.100.606    
Paper         -2.761.433  
Lever           -4.4712.442

Counties included in total:
ALAMANCE
ALEXANDER
ALLEGHANY
ANSON
ASHE
AVERY
BEAUFORT
BERTIE
BLADEN
BRUNSWICK
BUNCOMBE
BURKE
CABARRUS
CALDWELL
CAMDEN
CASWELL
CATAWBA
CHATHAM
CHEROKEE
CLEVELAND
COLUMBUS
CRAVEN
CUMBERLAND
CURRITUCK
DARE
DAVIDSON
DAVIE
DUPLIN
DURHAM
EDGECOMBE
FORSYTH
GASTON
GATES
GRAHAM
GRANVILLE
GREENE
GUILFORD
HALIFAX
HARNETT
HAYWOOD
HENDERSON
HOKE
HYDE
IREDELL
JACKSON
JONES
LEE
LENOIR
LINCOLN
MACON
MARTIN
MCDOWELL
MECKLENBURG
MITCHELL
MONTGOMERY
MOORE
NASH
NEW HANOVER
NORTHAMPTON
ONSLOW
ORANGE
PASQUOTANK
PENDER
PERQUIMANS
PERSON
PITT
POLK
RANDOLPH
ROBESON
ROCKINGHAM
ROWAN
RUTHERFORD
SAMPSON
SCOTLAND
STANLY
STOKES
SURRY
TRANSYLVANIA
TYRRELL
VANCE
WAKE
WASHINGTON
WATAUGA
WAYNE
WILKES
WILSON
YADKIN
YANCEY

Counties not included in total:
CHOWAN
CLAY
FRANKLIN
HERTFORD
JOHNSTON
MADISON
PAMLICO
RICHMOND
SWAIN
UNION
WARREN