Title: Geometric Optimization with Violations. Speaker: Jeff Phillips Abstract: I can present the basic argument of a paper by Matousek on how to solve a class of problems called LP-type problems with up to k violations in O(n k^d) time. d is the inherent dimension of the problem and assumed to be small. Naive bounds are O(n d^k), so this is nice. A classic example is: for a point set of size n, find a circle that contains all but k points. This takes O(n k^3) time. For d small (i.e. <= 4) there are smaller bounds in terms of n, but these include complicated data structures that I probably won't want to talk about.